Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) – A Quick Overview Backed by Figures What is BSE?

The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) is the oldest stock exchange in Asia and one of the most important capital market institutions in India. It provides a platform for trading shares and securities of Indian companies.
Market Capitalization of Listed Companies
The total market capitalization of companies listed on the BSE reached INR 400 lakh crore (approximately USD 4 trillion) in 2024, marking a new record.
The exchange lists more than 5,000 companies on its main board.
Sources: Outlook Business, BSE India
Main Market Index
The BSE Sensex, the benchmark index comprising 30 major companies, serves as a key indicator of overall market performance in India.
By the end of December 2025, the index surpassed 85,000 points during strong trading sessions.
Source: Al-Ahram Business Portal
Trading Volume and Investors
The market includes over 23 million registered investors.
The number of shares traded in a single session can exceed 9,000 lakh shares (903.96 million shares).
Source: BSE India
SME Platform
The BSE SME platform has listed more than 600 companies, which have collectively raised over INR 10,652 crore in capital.
Source: The Economic Times
Recent Market Developments
Amid global market pressures, the BSE Sensex declined by about 0.33% to around 82,973 points in January 2026.
BSE’s own profits rose by 61% year-on-year in the second quarter of FY2025, with net profit reaching INR 558 crore.
Sources: Reuters, The Economic Times
Conclusion
The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) remains a cornerstone of India’s financial system, with thousands of listed companies, massive market capitalization reaching trillions of dollars, and performance indicators that reflect the trends of both domestic and international investors.